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Moral Cognition

Moral Cognition

Moral Cognition is the study by psychologists, neuroscientists, and others of how people make moral judgments and choices.

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Moral Agent

Moral Agent

A Moral Agent is a person who can be held accountable for his or her actions because he or she has the ability to tell right from wrong.

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Moral Absolutism

Moral Absolutism

Moral Absolutism is a form of deontology that asserts that certain actions are intrinsically right or wrong.

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Loss Aversion

Loss Aversion

Loss Aversion is the tendency people have to dislike losses more than they enjoy gains, which can lead people to lie in order to avoid the consequences of innocent (or other) mistakes.

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Justice

Justice

Justice is a complicated concept that at its core requires fairness.

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Integrity

Integrity

Integrity is an indispensable moral virtue that includes acting with honesty, fairness, and decency.

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In-group/Out-group

In-group/Out-group

The In-group/Out-group phenomenon describes the fact that we tend to judge and treat people who are like us more favorably than people who are different from us.

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Incrementalism

Incrementalism

Incrementalism is the slippery slope whereby people’s actions evolve from small, technical violations to larger, more significant wrongs.

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Hedonism

Hedonism

Hedonism is a form of consequentialism that approves of actions that produce pleasure and avoid pain.

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Groupthink

Groupthink

Groupthink occurs when people’s desire to maintain group loyalty trumps all other factors, including abiding by their personal code of ethics.

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